Reuse: This item is offered under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license You may reuse this item for non-commercial purposes as long as you provide attribution and offer any derivative works under a similar license. Provenance: Used by permission of Shaun Taylor. Additional Approaches to Ethical Decision Making ![]() Is there any way to change the organization (for example, suggest policy change at next departmental meeting)?Ī Seven Step Process for Making Ethical Decisions-An example from the "Orientation to Energy and Sustainability Policy" course at Penn State.Is there any way to have more support next time?.Are there any cautions you can take as an individual (and announce your policy on question, job change, etc.)?.How can you reduce the likelihood that you will need to make a similar decision again? organization test: What does my company's ethics officer or legal counsel say about this?.professional test: What might my profession's governing body for ethics say about this option?.colleague test: What do my colleagues say when I describe my problem and suggest this option as my solution?.reversibility test: Would I still think this option was a good choice if I were adversely affected by it?.defensibility test: Could I defend my choice of this option before a congressional committee or committee of peers?.publicity test: Would I want my choice of this option published in the newspaper?.harm test: Does this option do less harm than the alternatives?.Be imaginative, try to avoid "dilemma" not "yes" or" no" but whom to go to, what to say.Identify relevant factors (internal and external).For example, persons involved, laws, professional codes, other practical constraints.Many problems disappear upon closer examination of the situation, while others change radically.For example, "there's something about this decision that makes me uncomfortable" or "do I have a conflict of interest?".(1999) Ethics and the university, New York: Routledge, p. ![]() The following is a summary of: Seven-step guide to ethical decision-making (Davis, M. Provenance: "Stop and Think" by mikmikko is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 A 7-STep Guide to Ethical Decision-Making Take a look at the video on Causing Harm-"Causing harm explores the different types of harm that may be caused to people or groups and the potential reasons we may have for justifying these harms." From "Ethics Unwrapped", McCombs School of Business, University of Texas-Austin. Some simple guiding questions in applying the concept of beneficence to ethical dilemmas include: For a more expansive introduction to beneficence, see the essay on The Principles of Beneficence in Applied Ethics from the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. It is rooted in medical research, the central tenet is "do no harm" (and corollaries remove harm, prevent harm, optimize benefits, "do good"). So, let's get started: Beneficenceīeneficence is the concept that scientific research should have as a goal the welfare of society. Liberal Education 96.3 (2010): 32-37.Īnd, like learning to play baseball or play the violin, it's important to practice early and often. Teaching for Ethical Reasoning in Liberal Education. the reason that, although parents and religious schools may teach ethics, they don ot always teach ethical reasoning. ![]() Processes of reasoning can be taught, and school is an appropriate place to teach them. But these decision-making processes will go a long way towards helping all of us make informed decisions that can justify consequent actions.Įthical Reasoning Can Be Taught: Ethical reasoning is a way of thinking about issues of right and wrong. These are often complex situations with no clear-cut resolution, and without a right or wrong answer. These are a series of basic questions that should be asked when confronted with ethical dilemmas. An example decision making process.In this module, we provide some guiding principles, and pathways to help guide ethical decision-making.
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